Don’t Blame HFCS for Obesity Crisis, Say Scientists

On the heels of New York City’s landmark beverage ban, one intended to curb rising rates of obesity in the city, a new article published in the International Journal of Obesity indicates that beverages produced with high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) should not be singled out as less healthy than their sugar-sweetened counterparts. The article concluded that because HFSC is nutritionally equivalently to sugar and that both sweeteners are “absorbed identically in the human GI tract,” HFCS cannot be specifically linked as the cause of the obesity epidemic in the U.S.

“The public discussion about HFCS will likely continue to rage on and more studies will be conducted,” said James M. Rippe, M.D., a Professor of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Central Florida, and a co-author of the article. “However, at this point there is simply no evidence to suggest that the use of HFCS alone is directly responsible for increased obesity rates or other health concerns.”

The article cites an “extensive review of all available HFCS research” and determined that there is no evidence of short-term health differences between individuals who consume HFCS versus sugar. Specifically, weight gain, glucose levels, insulin and appetite in humans “were not adversely affected by the use of HFCS over sugar,” according to the article.

In a footnote titled “Conflict of Interest,” the article noted the Dr. Rippe has received research grants from some companies represented by the Corn Refiners Association (CFA), a trade group representing the U.S. corn refining industry. The CFA has for years funded studies and a public relations campaign to counter negative media reports about HFCS.

  • tcoveney

    Um, is this supposed to be ‘news’ ?!? All types of sugar are bad. OK, so why don’t we just say that HFCS is “equally as bad” as other sugars. Would that make everyone happy?!? :) Here is an interesting and timely 60 minutes story: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7403942n

  • Alewis

    All types of sugar are bad? Now that is an interesting assertion. All carbohydrates, including dietary fiber, are polymers of “sugars”. If you eliminate carbohydrates as a food source you are left with protein and fat. Not a real great dietary plan. Fruits and vegetables all contain sugars. Before falling into the “carbs are bad trap” it is helpful to actually understand the biochemistry behind the claim.

    It is a bit disturbing that the City of New York is enacting a ban so obviously flawed. The ban is against selling serving sizes greater than 16 ounces if the calorie density is greater than 25 calories per 8 ounces. So does this mean that you cannot buy smoothies in large cups. What about coffee drinks, are they also restricted to less than 16 ounces. Whole milk; is that size limited as well? All of these beverages are more calorie dense than 25 calories per 8 ounces.

    Whatever.

  • the truth becometh

    Now that “scientists” say HFCS is ok we know its garbage. Firstly, using the plural suggests “ALL” scientists. Secondly, HFCS is derived from good old corn, which is mainly GMO based in the US. One may compare the grown of obesity, cancer, and diabetes increases to the introduction of HFCS into the food chain and find astonishing facts…while most other countries have far less of the same issues as they use less HFCS, but those figures are increasing now that HFCS has become the staple sweetener in the food and beverage industry. Thanks but no thanks! I will stick to good old CANE SUGAR, if anything.

  • tcoveney

    Yes, there is a lot of evidence that all sugars are bad for health. And yes, it is an “interesting assertion.” I just becaume aware of it after reading some articles by Gary Taubes. Does that mean people should eliminate sugar completely from their diets? Not necessarily, I’m not sure if that would be wise or practical. For example, getting sugar while eating certain fruits makes sense, because at least we get fiber along with the fruit juice. I myself do not understand the biochemisrty behind this claim, but the medical doctors investigating this, including on the 60 minutes video, “do” understand it. Did you get a chance to watch the 60 minutes story, using the link in my other message? For me, this has been a life changing piece of news!

  • eklectikN

    I strongly agree with below, well said

  • greenisgood

    clearly, there is not ONE CAUSE for obesity, however, it is clear that SUGAR and that includes the form of HFCS, IS a major contributor to the obesity epidemic in our country. It is a highly processed form of sugar and the more processed a food is, the worse it is for you. Basic. Drinking beverages laden with added sugar, including HFCS, is simply unhealthy for the body. The above article does nothing but state what we already know, which is that there is not ONE CAUSE of obesity.

  • DLM28659

    I figured that His Dishonor was barking up the wrong tree when he singlehandedly banned soft drinks in the Big Apple; this only confirms it! Nuts to you, Bloomberg! :(

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